Mervyn King, the Governer of the Bank of England, has advanced the argument that banks should be broken up. The message came in a speech made in New York. In a section of his speech that specifically referred to the relationship between investment banking and retail banking King said that the only way to guaranee the assets of depositors was to separate them from more risky assets.
Over recent years traditional high street banks have increasingly involved themselves in investment. Whilst short-term profits may be earned from speculative deals, the activity also exposes banks to risking their whole deposit base. Halifax Bank of Scotalnd and Royal Bank of Scotland were both on the verge of collapse due to their exposure to investment banking. Only the UK government's need to protect retail depositors saved the two major banks from collapse.
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